I'll admit right up front that I'm late in discovering House of Cards.I'd heard chatter around it when it came out, but didn't pursue it. I was neck-deep in watching the entire catalog of The Shield, and time is a precious commodity. The first episode was enough to pique my interest in the political drama that resonates throughout with tones of epic, almost Roman-esque intrigue, set in motion by players in a game much larger than themselves. It's a game with very specific rules, but far from predictable, as though one of the first rules is that the rulebook can be re-written by players with enough skill and willpower. It soon becomes clear that being able to check one's conscience at the door whenever they enter a room can help, too.
As a cinematographer, I tend to notice when a show's camera work extends beyond simple functional storytelling, and does more than relate a simple sequence of events to define the drama. Netflix's House of Cards achieves this brilliantly.
I will also say here that the Cinematography is not the only color at play in this canvas; the music, sound & set design, editing, and the Direction of David Fincher, are all woven together wonderfully. Nominated for an Emmy in all but two of those categories (sound & set design), as well as outstanding lead Actor & Actress (Kevin Spacey & Robin Wright), it deserved every one of them.
The scenes I've chosen to discuss are from Season 1,
Episode 2.
One recurring 'theme' I've noticed throughout the first two episodes of the show is the use of frames-within-frames to define a character, and the emotional mood of the scene. The show's cinematography by
Eigil Bryld is not flashy by any means, just deliberate, kinetic, and unapologetic. Characters are pushed from one frame or room to another, or swallowed up, just as they are pushed around by the powerful but unseen forces at work in the machine that is Washington. I am not very familiar with his work, but I can unequivocally say that I haven't looked forward to television cinematography as much as I'm looking forward to watching Bryld's work on this show.
First up is Clair Underwood (Wright), who is the head of an environmental lobbying organization in Washington, D.C., and the wife of Francis Underwood (Spacey), Majority Whip of Congress (we'll meet him in scene 2). Clair has recently instructed her assistant Evelyn to proceed with the difficult task of laying off 18 people, due to financial difficulties facing the company. Evelyn protests, begging Clair to look past the near-term budget situation, and keep these people on. It's obvious that Evelyn doesn't posses the stomach lining that Clair does (something that, it will become clear, is necessary for one's own survival in D.C.). Previous scenes have hinted at Clair's uncompromising willpower, but none have shown off just how far she is willing to go to protect herself, and her empire. After Evelyn laments to Clair the difficulty of what she has just gone through in severing the employment of 18 of the company's employees, Clair drops a bombshell, and tells Evelyn that she will be among those leaving the company. Evelyn is (understandably) pissed off, chastises Clair for not caring about the welfare of the employees, and leaves, walking down a long hallway, and out of the picture.
(note: apologies for the quality of the screen grabs, they were shot straight from the television using my phone, but I think that they illustrate the ideas well enough)
Scene I: Claire Underwood
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| Evelyn storms out of Claire's office following her employment termination, which came immediately after Evelyn did Claire's 'dirty work' of laying off 18 employees herself. The room is small, and Evelyn shows herself the door. |
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| The door opens up into a long office corridor, Claire's back remains to her former colleague. The camera begins to pan left, 'swallowing' Evelyn, and closing the door frame as it does so.; |
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| Evelyn continues, the camera continues to pan left, and Claire's body language falls from a tall, firm figure into a form of inner shame. |
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| The camera focuses completely on Claire, holding onto the conference room table as she privately reels from the loss of a friend, by her own hand.; |
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| The camera continues a slow zoom into Claire as she reflects, by the time the next cut comes, the shot will have lasted about 32 seconds. |
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| The next cut breaks the silence and tension as Claire inhales sharply, fighting back tears. It's almost as though she had forgotten to breath. This is a great example of the show's use of editing to drive the pace, as it literally takes its' cues from the life's breath of the characters. |
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| Another great use of framing, and shadows. Claire in her office.; |
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| Claire emerges from her office to address the remaining staff. She explains the layoffs as necessary cuts that had to be made, in order for the company to evolve and grow, a reference to the parallels of the show to the hierarchical order of nature, evolutionary advantage, and a 'food chain' mentality. In this shot, it is clear that she is the big fish here, by use of frames-within-frames, and shot composition. |
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| The youngest members of the staff remain, but their place is at the edges of the frame, caged within their cubicles. |
Scene II: Francis Underwood
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| After accusations of anti-Semitic leanings (inspired by a covert slander campaign orchestrated by Francis Underwood), Michael Kern (played by Kevin Kilner) heads to the chopping block to be stripped of his expected appointment as the next Secretary of State. |
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The door closes behind him, we cut, and echoes reverberate through the cavernous subway station. Underwood (Spacey) waits to meet with the young reporter Zoe Barnes (Kate Mara), who approaches in the background. There is no establishing shot, just this blurry view down the echoing chamber, with Underwood's silhouette the only thing in focus.
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| Zoe is at once enthusiastic, and disturbed, as she realizes that she is at the center of a political thunderstorm. Putting the pieces together, she continues asking her informant, whose back remains turned, for more information |
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Underwood still portrays himself as one who wishes to remain concealed during the drama.
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Zoe continues to put the pieces together and realizes that Underwood orchestrated the forces that brought down Kern.
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| Underwood tells Zoe point blank that Kern was 'just an appetizer', turning his face to the camera and revealing his true goal, or 'the main course'. |
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| The train approaches, lens flare streaks across Underwood's face. The train in this scene also represents an opportunity for both Zoe and Francis. Francis reveals what will happen in the coming hours, and assigns her next task: She is briefly at the reigns and is expected to drop a name of the President-elect's supposed next choice for Secretary of State, sparking a blazing media brush fire as more outlets pick up the story, all but solidifying that name (conveniently chosen by Underwood). |
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| Francis cautions Zoe, 'don't miss your train, it's the last one of the night', reminding her of the opportunity that is presenting itself. |
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| Finally a wide shot, and we are able to breathe. It's clear to Zoe what she must do, as Underwood goes his way, and Zoe boards the train. |
The train as a device that represents opportunity is an example of great writing, direction, and cinematography all coming together to achieve the language of cinema. The device is also a cautionary one, and we get the sense that, like a train speeding down the tracks, it's passengers are all at the mercy of its conductor, who is clearly Francis Underwood.
I just hope that the train ride doesn't end like
this one.
